The Tension and Synergy of Ethical Sources in The Relations of Lecturers and Students in Indonesian Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v27i2.1474Keywords:
religion, culture, ethics, university, lecturers-students relationsAbstract
Higher education is expected to be a place to nurture youth or young generation who is strong, devoted to God and able to work for humanity. However, this highly trusted institution still faces ambiguous ethical issues that are shown by the mental attitude and behaviour of lecturers and students, such as plagiarism, sexual harassment and other immoral acts. Various incidents of ethical violations can be found in private and public universities, which are affiliated with certain religions or not. This research investigates the source of ethical considerations which underlie the relationship between lecturers and students in realizing their spirit and dignity as academic community. This research was conducted in four cities, namely Yogyakarta, Jakarta, Surabaya and Ruteng, using a qualitative approach, with the interview method and FGD to gather information. The ethical framework theory of Ibn Miskawayh and Immanuel Kant is used to analyze the data found. The results showed a variety of ethical sources referred by lecturers and students in carrying out their participation in higher education; the most widely referred sources are informants from religion, culture and objective rationality. The data also shows the existence of this ethical reference contestation, for example in the case of violations of sexual ethics, the male and the lecturers are more advantageous than students and women because cultural ethics is more in favour of men. Although all universities studied have a professional code of ethics, the ethical integrity of individual lecturers and students is no less important to be strengthened.Downloads
References
Al-Hamdi, Ridho. 2015. “Coping with Religious Tolerance and Gender Equality: Comparing Islam and Good Governance Perspectives.†Indonesian Journal for Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no.2 (2015): 163-193.
Bourdieu, P., and L. J. D. Wacquant. 1992. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Chidester, David. 1987. Patterns of Action. Religion and Ethics in a Comparative Perspective. Belmont, California: Wardsworth Publishing.
Daniel, Eleanor. John W.Wade, Charles Gresham. 1980. Introduction to Christian Education. Cincinnati, Ohio: Standard Pub.
Fakih, Mansour. 1999. Gender dan Perubahan Organisasi: Menjem-batani Kesenjangan antara Kebijakan dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Insist.
Geertz, Hildred. 1985. Keluarga Jawa. Jakarta : PT. Grafiti Press.
Miskawayh, Ibnu. 1977. The Refinement of Character (Tahdzibul Alkhlak). Translated by Constantine K. Zurayh. USA: Kazi Publication, Inc.
Mutahir, A. Hajar. Mengenal Konsep Etika Immanuel Kant, April 13, 2015. https://grahafilsafat.wordpress.com/2015/04/13/konsep-etika-modern-immanuel-kant-2/
Kant, Immanuel. 2005. Kritik Atas Akal Budi Praktis. Translated by Nurhadi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Koentjaraningrat. 1969. Rintangan - Rintangan Mental dalam Pembangun Ekonomi di Indonesia. Djakarta: Bhratara.
Lombard, Deney. 1996. Nusa Jawa: Silang Budaya, Jakarta : PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Machasin, Muhammad. 2007. “Theology and Pluralistic Ethics: An Indonesian Muslim Perspective.†in Responsible Leadership: Global and Contextual Perspective. Edited by Christoph Stueckelberger and Jesse N.K. Mugambi. Geneva: globethics.net and WCC Publications.
Nasr, S. Hussein. 2000. Ideals and Realities of Islam. Chicago: ABC International Group, Inc.
Said, C. “Paradigma Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Islam; Surat Al-Alaq 1-5.†HUNAFA: Jurnal Studia Islamika 13, no.1 (2016): 91-117.
Shermer, Michael. 2005. The Science of Good and Evil: Why People Cheat, Gossip, Care, Share, and Follow the Golden Rule. New York: Henry Holt.
Sittichai, R., and P.K. Smith. “Bullying in South-East Asian Countries: A review.†Aggression and Violent Behavior 23 (2015): 22-35.
Sodik, Mochamad. 2004. Telaah Ulang Wacana Seksualitas. Yogyakarta: PSW UIN SUnan Kalijaga-McGill-CIDA.
Solove, D. J. 2007. The Future of Reputation: Gossip, Rumor, and Privacy on The Internet. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Stueckelberger, C.W. Fust, O. Ike. 2016. Global Ethics for Leadership: Values and Virtues for Life. Geneva: globethics.net.
Taylor, Charles. 2004. Modern Social Imaginaries. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Trani, Eugene. P., and Robert D. Holsworth. 2010. The Indispensable University: Higher Education, Economic Development and the Knowledge Economy. Plymouth, UK: Rowan and Littlefield.
Wadud, Amina. 1999. Qur’an and Women: Rereading the Sacred Text from a Women’s Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wieringa, Saskia. 2002. Sexual Politics in Indonesia. The Hague: Institute of Social Studies and Plagrave Macmillan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



