Between Tradition and Religious Doctrine: Questioning Kiai’s Status as ZakÄt Recipient
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v19i1.8780Keywords:
Kiai; ZakÄt; DiversificationAbstract
Commonly, people pay their zakÄt to aá¹£nÄf groups based on their preferences and considerations. However, in Madura, the distribution of zakÄt continues to adhere to the traditional notion, wherein it is mainly allocated and prioritized to kiai. This faces a debatable phenomenon whether Kiai could be zakÄt recipients or not. Therefore, this research aims to explore the diversification role of Kiai in zakÄt payment and describe the theological and social construction among zakÄt payment in Madura. The present study employed qualitative research methodologies, specifically utilizing interviews as the primary data collection technique. The participants in this study included kiai, community members, and leaders from Madurese community. This research study indicates that the Madurese Muslim community designates kiai as mustahÄ«qq zakÄt under masÄkÄ«n, fÄ« sabÄ«lillÄh, and amÄ«l categories. The diversification of the Kiai’s role is predicated upon the theological perspective held by Madurese Muslim community which posits that the kiai is a rightful recipient of zakÄt. Additionally, Madurese Muslim community keeps a social perception that kiai is a revered individual deserving of compensation. Consequently, even though Madurese people understand the existence of religious doctrine to whom they have to spend zakÄt, they still prioritize giving zakÄt to kiai as the result of their typical social construction.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, Aab. “Strategi Pendayagunaan ZakÄt Produktif: Studi BAZ Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat.†Alamiah: Jurnal Muamalah Dan Ekonomi Syariah 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.56406/alamiahjurnalmuamalahdanekonomisyariah.v1i1.44.
Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid. “Islam and Local Politics: In the Quest of Kiai, Politics, and Development in Kebumen, 2008-2010.†Al-Jami’ah 51, no. 2 (2014): 279–309. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.512.279-309.
Anwar, Achmad Syaiful Hidayat. “Model Pemberdayaan Ekonomi MustahÄ«q Melalui ZakÄt.†Jeam 15, no. 246 (2016): 51–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jeam.v15i1.2325.
Arifin, Achmad Z. “Charisma and Rationalisation in a Modernising Pesantren: Changing Values in Traditional Islamic Education in Java.†Phd Thesis, University of Western Sydney, Australia, 2013. https://researchdirect.westernsydney.edu.au/islandora/object/uws:17130/;
Asy-Sya’rani, Abdul Wahhab. Al-Mizanul Kubra. Jakarta: Darul Kutub Al-Islamiyyah, n.d.
Aziz, Abdul. Etika Bisnis Perspektif Islam: Implementasi Etika Islami Untuk Dunia Usaha. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta, 2013.
Basri, Rusdaya, and Amelia Wahid. “Distribusi ZakÄt Fiá¹rah di Kelurahan Benteng Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidrap (Tinjauan Hukum Islam).†Jurnal Hukum Diktum 11, no. 2 (2013): 131–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v11i2.163.
Creswell, J.W. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design; Choosing among Five Traditions. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1998.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. “The Pesantren Tradition: A Study of the Role of the Kiai in the Maintenance of the Traditional Ideology of Islam in Java.†Dissertation, Australia, Australian National University, 1980.
Firmansyah. “ZakÄt Sebagai Instrumen Pengentasan Kemiskinan Dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan ZakÄt As an Instrument for Poverty and Inequality Reduction.†Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan 21, no. 2 (2013): 179–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.21.2.2013.61-72.
Hakim, L. “Konsep Aá¹£nÄf FÄ« SabÄ«lillÄh: Kajian Komparatif Pendapat Ulama Salaf Daan Kontemporer.†At-Tauzi: Islamic Economic Journal 20, no. 2 (2020): 42–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37820/attauzi.v20i2.112.
Hamzah, Maulana, Sekolah Bisnis, and Institut Pertanian Bogor. “Manajemen Pengelolaan ZakÄt di Bangladesh.†IJIEB: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business 3, no. 2 (2018): 46–57. http://e-journal.lp2m.uinjambi.ac.id/ojp/index.php/ijoieb.
Hannani, Hannani, Islamul Haq, Muhammad Majdy Amiruddin, and Muhammad Haramain. “ZakÄt for Mama Biang in Maluku, Indonesia: Ulama Opinion on FisabÄ«lillÄh in the Perspective of Islamic Legal Anthropology.†Samarah 7, no. 2 (2023): 830–47. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17044.
Harisah, and Zainulloh. “Praktik Distribusi ZakÄt Konsumtif Tradisional di Karang Penang Sampang.†Ulûmuna: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 5, no. 2 (2019): 130–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36420/ju.v5i2.3642.
Hasan, Aznan, Rusni Hassan, Engku Rabiah Adawiah Engku Ali, Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku Ali, Muhamad Abduh, and Nazrul Hazizi Noordin. “A Proposed Human Resource Management Model for ZakÄt Institutions in Malaysia.†ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance 11, no. 1 (2019): 98–109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-10-2017-0036.
Hasan, Muhammad. “Pengamalan Dan Pengelolaan ZakÄt Berbasis Kearifan Lokal (Studi di Masyarakat Kampung Sanggau).†Al-’Adalah 7, no. 4 (2015): 891–902. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/adalah.v12i2.219.
Hefni, Mohammad. Islam Madura: Sebuah Studi Konstruktivisme Strukturalis Tentang Relasi Islam Pesantren Dan Islam Kampung di Sumenep Madura. Batu: Literasi Nusantara, 2019.
Hidayat, Moh Taufik, Tri Handayani, and Ubbadul Adzkiya. “ZakÄt Fiá¹rah Kepada Dukun Bayi dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.†Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia 8, no. 1 (2021): 99. https://doi.org/10.31942/iq.v8i1.4570.
Hidayatullah, Arif, and Anita Priantina. “Toward ZakÄt Management Integration in Indonesia: Problems and Solution.†Ahkam 18, no. 2 (2018): 321–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v18i2.6319.
JamÄ«l, Syahril. “Prioritas MustahÄ«q ZakÄt Menurut Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash Shiddieqy.†Istinbath 15, no. 2 (2016): 145–59. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/istinbath/article/view/791/699.
Kailani, Najib, and Martin Slama. “Accelerating Islamic Charities in Indonesia: ZakÄt, Sedekah and the Immediacy of Social Media.†South East Asia Research 28, no. 1 (2020): 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1691939.
Karmawan. “Mediation in the Religious Courts of Indonesia.†AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 20, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v20i1.13249.
Kosim, Mohammad. “Kyai and Blater (Local Elite in Madurese Society).†Karsa: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Keislaman 12, no. 2 (2012): 150–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v12i2.139.
Mulyana, Ade. “Strategi Pendayagunaan ZakÄt Produktif.†Muamalatuna 11, no. 2 (2020): 50. https://doi.org/10.37035/mua.v11i2.3298.
Nurul Fitriandari. “ZakÄt Produktif Bibit Palawija Sebagai Instrumen Moderasi Islam dalam Mengembangkan Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan.†MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol.15, no. No.1 (2016): 1–23. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33754/miyah.v15i01.168.
Oni Sahroni et al. Fikih ZakÄt Kontemporer. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2018.
Pratama, Yoghi Citra. “Peran ZakÄt dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus: Program ZakÄt Produktif Pada Badan AmÄ«l ZakÄt Nasional).†Tauhidinomics 1, no. 1 (2015): 103. http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/tauhidinomics/article/viewFile/3327/2557.
Pribadi, Yanwar. “The Suramadu Bridge Affair: Un-Bridging the State and the Kyai in New Order Madura.†Studia Islamika 22, no. 2 (2015): 233–67. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v22i2.1919.
Putra, Dedisyah, and Jannus Tambunan. “Optimizing the Role of Body-Bathers As a Priority for ZakÄt Al-Fitr Recipients in Sikilang, Sungai Aur Pasaman Barat.†Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 22, no. 2 (2022): 201–12. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1252.
Ramdlan, Mahbub Maafi. “Hukum BerzakÄt Untuk Masjid.†NU-Online, 2017. https://islam.nu.or.id/bahtsul-masail/hukum-berzakÄt-untuk-masjid-OUL6B.
Schmidt, Leonie. “Aesthetics of Authority: ‘Islam Nusantara’ and Islamic ‘Radicalism’ in Indonesian Film and Social Media.†Religion 51, no. 2 (2021): 237–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2020.1868387.
Sohag, Kazi, Kazi Tanvir Mahmud, MD. Ferdous Alam, and Nahla Samargandi. “Can ZakÄt System Alleviate Rural Poverty in Bangladesh? A Propensity Score Matching Approach.†Journal of Poverty, 2015, 261–77. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2014.999974.
Suaidi, Suaidi. “Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Madura Terhadap MustahÄ«q ZakÄt: Kajian Atas Pemberian ZakÄt Fiá¹rah Kepada Kiai di Dusun Laok Tambak, Desa Padelegan, Kec. Pademawu, Kab. Pamekasan.†Thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, 2008.
Surizal, Iing. “Angku Nan Ampek Sebagai Penerima ZakÄt Menurut Undang-Undang ZakÄt No. 23 Tahun 2011 di Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar.†IAIN Batusangkar, 2017. http://repo.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/1066.
Syaefudin, Amir. Garis Besar Fiqih. Jakarta: Prenata Media, n.d.
Syahbandir, Mahdi, Wais Alqarni, Syahrizal Abbas, Bukhari Ali, and Fauzan Samad. “State and Islamic Law: A Study of Legal Politics on ZakÄt as a Tax Deduction in Aceh.†Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 22, no. 1 (2022): 161–84. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v22i1.26200.
Ur Rehman, Aziz, Ejaz Aslam, and Anam Iqbal. “Factors Influencing the Intention to Give ZakÄt on Employment Income: Evidence from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.†Islamic Economic Studies 29, no. 1 (2021): 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-05-2020-0017.
Widiastuti, Tika, Ilmiawan Auwalin, Lina Nugraha Rani, and Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa. “A Mediating Effect of Business Growth on ZakÄt Empowerment Program and MustahÄ«q’s Welfare.†Cogent Business and Management 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1882039.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
In order to be accepted and published by Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, author(s) submitting the article manuscript should complete all the review stages. By submitting the manuscript, the author(s) agreed to the following terms:
- The copyright of received articles shall be assigned to Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprints). Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
- Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
- Users/public use of this website will be licensed to CC-BY-SA.
