Mulia Daulay, Andhika, Mia Nurmala, and Yusuf Ali Tantowi. “Learning Arabic Speaking (Kalam) through Thorndike’s Behaviorism: Pedagogical Implications for AI-Assisted Learning”. Alibbaa’: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab (May 15, 2026): 39–61. Accessed July 31, 2026. https://siakaddev.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/alibbaa/article/view/24326.